According to the monitoring of the commodity market analysis system of Shengyi Society, the magnesium ingot market in Shaanxi Province has fallen, with an average market price of 16750 yuan/ton as of now, and an average price of 17450 yuan/ton at the beginning of the month, a decrease of 4.01%.
This month’s market analysis
The domestic magnesium price shows an inverted V-shaped trend of “first rising and then falling, rising and falling”. At the beginning of April, the cash price including tax of 99.90% magnesium ingots in Shaanxi Province was consolidating around 17400-17500 yuan/ton. Since then, bullish sentiment has surged, and manufacturers’ reluctance to sell has become prominent. Coupled with rising speculative demand, magnesium prices have shown a step up trend, reaching a stage high of 17550 yuan/ton at the beginning of the month. Entering mid to late April, the fear of high sentiment drove a slowdown in terminal procurement, and manufacturers’ panic shipments led to a continuous decline in market prices. Supported by the pre May Day stocking sentiment at the end of the month, prices slightly rebounded.
Supply and demand side
The supply side was the core factor that put pressure on magnesium prices in April. Production data shows that in March, the original magnesium production increased by about 25100 tons year-on-year, and the magnesium alloy production increased by about 22900 tons year-on-year, with a supply growth rate significantly exceeding expectations. Entering April, driven by early profits, the operating rate of smelters in major production areas continues to rise, and the pace of resuming production in Xinjiang and other places accelerates. The operating rate of primary magnesium smelters nationwide may once again reach a historical high. As a result, the inventory on the manufacturer’s end continues to accumulate, mainly relying on long-term contract orders for delivery. Some factories with high inventory pressure are willing to lower prices to ship. The rapid expansion of the supply side has significantly suppressed the upward trend of magnesium prices.
On the demand side, there is a dual dilemma of weak and stable domestic demand and external demand pressure. In terms of domestic demand, although emerging fields such as new energy vehicles and humanoid robots have brought incremental expectations, it is difficult to fully offset the weakness of traditional demand in the short term – downstream purchases are mainly for essential needs, and order follow-up is slow. Most downstream industries expect magnesium prices to continue to weaken, and their willingness to take orders is low. At the same time, the customs continue to tighten their supervision on the export of magnesium products, and the export of magnesium containing substances requires quality inspection reports to prove that they do not belong to the category of dual-use items. The export risks of foreign trade traders have significantly increased, and the pace of document submission has slowed down. Although the weak support on the export side is not enough to shake the overall supply and demand pattern, it further exacerbates the bearish sentiment in the market.
Future forecast
It is expected that magnesium prices will continue to maintain a weak and stable consolidation pattern in May, with an expected operating range of 16400-17000 yuan/ton.
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