This week (5.11-5.15), the domestic PVC market maintained a volatile trend. Futures have experienced significant fluctuations due to policy stimulus, while spot markets have maintained a weak balance between demand and supply. The weak supply-demand pattern has not changed, and the short-term market has shown bottoming characteristics.
1、 Price trend: Futures’ roller coaster ‘, spot prices remain deadlocked at low levels
This week, the main PVC futures contract experienced a severe volatility, with spot prices following suit but with limited fluctuations. As of 3:00 pm on May 15th, the main futures contract was reported at 5027 yuan/ton, with a weekly fluctuation of 4.1%; The mainstream price of spot East China Dianshi SG-5 is 4890-4980 yuan/ton, with fluctuations of less than 100 yuan within the week, showing the characteristics of “strong futures fluctuations and weak spot prices following the rise”. The spot price of East China Dianshi SG-5 fell by 1.62% in the week.
2、 Supply and demand fundamentals: Limited supply contraction, sustained low demand
Supply side: Spring maintenance significantly reduces the burden of ethylene method drag
The overall PVC production rate this week is around 70%, which has not changed much compared to last week, and the supply pressure is still relatively high. The operating rate of the ethylene method has decreased, mainly due to the high price of ethylene raw materials, which has caused losses for enterprises. The pressure can only be alleviated by reducing the operating rate. The operating rate of the carbide method remains at 70-80%. Currently, the maintenance efforts of enterprises are moderate and have little impact on the market. There are no major variables in the future supply. In terms of inventory, social inventory remains at a high level, especially during the previous holiday period when there was a certain accumulation of inventory in the market, supply only increased without decreasing, and prices of bankrupt enterprises decreased. High inventory and supply pressure are currently difficult to effectively alleviate in the context of relatively sluggish demand.
Demand side: Downstream continues to be weak, export resilience limited hedging
The demand side remains the main limiting factor in the market, with an average downstream operating rate of less than 35% this week, a significant decrease from last week, and the operating rate hitting a new low for the year. The operating rate of downstream PVC pipes and profiles is generally lower than 30%, mainly due to the sluggish real estate industry and severe shrinkage of orders.
While domestic demand is weak, export performance is unsatisfactory. Despite the cancellation of export tax rebates and the end of the export rush, external demand still shows some resilience. Especially high exports to India. In addition, overseas facilities are gradually entering the maintenance period, maintaining a high demand for PVC in China. External demand has to some extent compensated for the shortfall in domestic demand, but overall, it is difficult to reverse the overall weak demand pattern.
3、 Cost side: Low price of calcium carbide, expanding losses of ethylene method
This week, the price of calcium carbide is still hovering at a relative bottom, with a weekly increase of 2.15%. However, from the curve, the price of calcium carbide is still at a temporary bottom. The cost support has weakened. The price of ethylene raw materials remains high, and ethylene production companies continue to suffer losses. There is a strong willingness to reduce production and reduce burdens, so companies can only shrink their supply, but it will not have a significant impact on the overall market.
4、 Future prospects
Analysts believe that the short-term PVC market will maintain a pattern of range oscillation and bottoming out. On the supply side, spring maintenance continues, and there is still room for a downward adjustment in the ethylene production rate. Supply may continue to shrink, but it is difficult to shake the high inventory pattern in the market in the short term. On the demand side, the off-season continues, especially in the real estate industry, where demand remains a disadvantageous factor. Overall, under the situation of supply and demand game, the recent PVC fluctuation range may further narrow, and the weak pattern remains unchanged.
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