Recently, the East China propylene market has shown a clear upward trend after the New Year’s Day holiday. After a brief adjustment in market prices, driven by favorable supply and demand fundamentals, the focus of transactions has steadily shifted upwards. As of January 12th, the benchmark price of propylene in Shengyi Society was 5871.00 yuan/ton, an increase of 2.68% compared to the beginning of this month (5717.67 yuan/ton).
The mainstream market prices have shown a significant rebound compared to before the holiday. The current upward trend is mainly due to sustained cost pressure, positive news on the supply side, and phased promotion of post holiday replenishment demand. The spot market is showing a tightening trend, and there may still be some upward space for prices in the short term.
1、 Market situation: The price center of gravity has shifted upwards, and regional price differences are significant
Currently, the overall atmosphere in the East China propylene market is relatively strong. Specifically, the listing price of Sinopec East China Company has remained stable at 5950 yuan/ton, becoming an important reference for the market. In terms of actual transactions, there is a certain price difference between regions: the delivery price in Jiangsu region is relatively high, with a reference range of around 6200-6250 yuan/ton; However, the container prices in Zhejiang region are relatively lower, with a reference range of around 5950-6000 yuan/ton. The price difference in this region reflects the degree of local supply and demand tightness and the difference in logistics costs. Overall, the acceptance of current prices by market buying is acceptable, and trading activities are mainly focused on rigid demand and cautious replenishment.
2、 The core driving force behind the rise: the trio of cost, supply, and demand
The current price increase is not caused by a single factor, but rather the result of a resonance between cost, supply, and demand.
Cost side:
Form a solid bottom support. The price of the main raw material methanol continues to rise. As of January 12th, the benchmark price of methanol in Shengyi Society was 2265.83 yuan/ton, an increase of 2.64% compared to the beginning of this month (2207.50 yuan/ton). The theoretical profit of the process route for methanol to propylene has fallen into deep losses, and the extent of the losses is still expanding.
The high production costs greatly enhance the willingness of production enterprises to raise prices, providing a solid bottom support for the market. At the same time, as a barometer, the continuous upward trend of propylene market prices in Shandong has also had a positive impact on the mentality of participants in the East China market, forming a regional linkage upward trend.
Supply side:
Presenting a tight balance pattern is the key to driving up prices. Recently, the market supply has been squeezed by both fluctuations in domestic equipment and a reduction in imported goods.
Domestically, there has been a significant contraction in the supply of goods within the region.
In terms of imports, due to the reduction in upstream equipment production in Japan and South Korea, the supply of propylene to ports in East China has also decreased. The simultaneous tightening of internal and external supply has strengthened the market’s expectation of future tight supply, leading to strong reluctance among holders to sell and further exacerbating the tense atmosphere in the spot market.
Demand side:
Provide phased assistance. There is a customary demand for replenishing inventory in downstream factories after the holiday, which has brought considerable procurement growth to the market. At the same time, the prices of major downstream products such as polypropylene, n-butanol, and octanol have also rebounded, which has improved the profitability of downstream industries to a certain extent, thereby increasing their tolerance and acceptance of the rise in raw material propylene prices, making the cost transmission process relatively smooth in the short term.
On January 12th, the benchmark price of PP (wire drawing) in Shengyi Society was 6376.67 yuan/ton, an increase of 3.35% compared to the beginning of this month (6170.00 yuan/ton).
On January 12th, the benchmark price of n-butanol (industrial grade) in Shengyi Society was 5773.33 yuan/ton, an increase of 2.49% compared to the beginning of this month (5633.33 yuan/ton).
On January 12th, the benchmark price of isooctanol in Shengyi Society was 6983.33 yuan/ton, an increase of 0.96% compared to the beginning of this month (6916.67 yuan/ton).
3、 Outlook for the future: support and pressure coexist, upward space and risks coexist
Looking ahead to the short-term market, propylene prices are expected to maintain a strong consolidation, but the upward potential is also constrained.
The support mainly comes from the tight supply of spot goods, which is difficult to alleviate in the short term, concentrated equipment maintenance, limited imports, coupled with a high cost line to support the bottom, and the existence of an upward trend in prices.
However, upward pressure is also accumulating. One is that high prices may erode downstream profits. If the main downstream falls into losses, it will trigger resistance and slow down procurement, thereby suppressing the upward trend. Secondly, cost support may weaken, and international crude oil is facing expectations of oversupply. If the prices of raw materials such as propane decline, the support logic will loosen.
Overall, tight costs and supply continue to dominate the market in the near future, but price increases will gradually trigger negative feedback from the demand side. The subsequent space and sustainability will highly depend on the follow-up of downstream profit changes and actual purchasing power. Close attention should be paid to key indicators such as device dynamics, downstream operations, and profits.
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