In June, the domestic ABS market in China remained stable with some upward trend, and the spot prices of some grades still saw a decent increase. According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, as of June 16th, the average price of ABS sample products was 10650 yuan/ton, with a weekly increase or decrease of+0.83% in price level, and an increase or decrease of+0.24% compared to early June.
Fundamental analysis
Supply level: In June, the load of the ABS industry in China remained generally stable, with the overall load level basically maintaining 64% of the first ten days. The weekly average output remains unchanged at around 120000 tons, and the inventory level of aggregation enterprises has been slightly digested, but it is still above 200000 tons, and the on-site supply remains abundant. At the same time, the production capacity of new facilities in Daqing Petrochemical is approaching recently, and coupled with the restart of some enterprises, the supply side support of the industry has been somewhat suppressed. Overall, the long-term loose supply pattern in the ABS market remains unchanged, and the supply side’s support for ABS spot prices is basically flat.
Cost factor: In mid June, the upstream three materials of ABS showed mixed trends, providing average support for the cost side of ABS. In terms of acrylonitrile, the production plans of Zhenhai Refining and Jilin Petrochemical plants have suppressed market sentiment, while the capacity utilization rate of major downstream industries in China has not changed much, resulting in a continued strong market supply and weak demand. The phased demand in southern China has to some extent slowed down the downward trend, and spot prices have stabilized after falling.
In June, the domestic butadiene market in China first rose and then fell, with an overall downward trend. At the beginning of last week, the small upward trend continued, but with lower downstream purchasing intentions and a lack of demand support, the butadiene market began to decline. Recently, with the weak trend of downstream synthetic rubber futures market and equipment maintenance, the market expects weak downstream demand and a lack of downstream support, leading to a decline in the butadiene market.
Recently, the remote raw material crude oil for styrene has rebounded strongly in the short term, and domestic styrene prices have been greatly affected by crude oil, leading to a strengthening trend. Downstream 3S profit recovery, demand is still acceptable. However, the restart of styrene plants in the future is concentrated, and at the same time, the market inventory is high, which may increase the supply pressure. It is expected that the styrene market will fluctuate in the short term.
In terms of demand: In mid June, the load of downstream ABS factories in the ABS terminal sector remained generally flat. The current market is gradually entering the traditional off-season, and terminal enterprises are maintaining a strong demand for supplementary orders. However, recent geopolitical deterioration has pushed up international crude oil prices, and ABS is supported by remote raw materials. At the same time, the China US talks released macro positive news, leading to emotional recovery in the market and driving some short positions to be replenished, resulting in a slight improvement in the flow rate of goods supply. However, the inventory level in the venue is relatively high, the supply continues to be loose, and there is a lot of room for turnover in the venue. Overall, there was limited improvement in demand support for the ABS market in mid June.
Future forecast
The ABS market in China rose in June. Upstream prices of the three materials have fluctuated, while the production load of ABS polymerization plants has remained flat and demand has risen narrowly. Business analysts believe that ABS has been mainly boosted by remote raw materials and macro news in the near future. However, the industry’s strong supply and weak demand pattern has dragged down spot prices for a long time, coupled with the off-season of consumption. It is expected that the ABS market will be limited in the short term.
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