1、 Price performance this week
This week, domestic liquid ammonia showed a rapid decline trend after a surge. At the beginning of the week, some regions still maintained a high price of 2900-3000 yuan/ton. With the concentrated resumption of production, the price continued to decline, and the mainstream national benchmark quotation fell to the range of 2540-2560 yuan/ton over the weekend. According to the Commodity Analysis System of Shengyi Society, the weekly decline of liquid ammonia was 9.72%.
As of September 30th, the price range in Shandong region is 2520-2580 yuan/ton, with major companies continuously lowering their quotes and the market transaction center shifting downwards; Inner Mongolia and Northwest Ningxia production areas: 2600-2700 yuan/ton, with increased external distribution of goods; Southwest region: 2620-2680 yuan/ton, following the trend of weakening nationwide. During the week, the market quickly shifted from tight supply and high prices from manufacturers in the early stage to oversupply, and downstream purchasing attitudes tended to be cautious, with a tendency to purchase as needed and a weak willingness to speculate and replenish inventory.
2、 Market analysis
Supply side: Centralized resumption of maintenance equipment, significant increase in market supply
The ammonia plant equipment that underwent early maintenance has been restarted one after another, and the overall operating rate of the industry has increased. The amount of liquid ammonia released has significantly increased, and some enterprises have started to accumulate inventory. The pressure of internal shipment has increased, and actively lowering prices to promote transactions has become the mainstream operation. The stable operation of gas head devices in Northwest and Inner Mongolia has led to the outflow of regional goods, which has had an impact on the supply of goods in the North China and Shandong markets, resulting in a contraction of regional price differences. As the National Day holiday approaches, some factories have increased their willingness to ship before the holiday, leading to a significant drop in ammonia prices due to the rise in ammonia production.
Demand side: Strong demand is the main focus, with insufficient overall follow-up efforts
Agriculture end: Downstream fertilizers (urea, compound fertilizers): Autumn fertilizer preparation is gradually starting, but the overall increase in compound fertilizer production is limited, and procurement is mainly based on essential consumption; The self-sufficiency rate of supporting ammonia in urea enterprises is high, and the increase in external liquid ammonia is limited, which does not have a strong impact on the production of commercial ammonia. According to data from Shengyi Society, downstream urea has mainly fallen from high levels this week, with a slight decrease of 0.28%.
Industrial downstream (nitric acid, caprolactam, melamine, etc.): The profits of downstream factories are average, and the equipment maintains moderate operation. Goods are purchased on demand, and there is weak willingness to actively stock up at high prices, resulting in limited order growth. Overall, there has been no unexpected outbreak on the demand side, making it difficult to digest the rapidly increasing market supply.
Cost side: Short term support exists
Cost: Coal prices fluctuate, and there is some support on the cost side of coal to ammonia synthesis. However, the pressure brought by supply increment is greater than the cost support, and the effect of cost on price bottoming is weakened. According to the commodity subsystem of Shengyi Society, the price of thermal coal has remained stable this week and is currently at a temporary high, providing some support for downstream ammonia companies.
3、 Future prospects
The core contradiction in the short-term liquid ammonia market is that the pressure of supply release is greater, which outweighs the benefits of autumn fertilizer preparation improvement. After the completion of the resumption of production, the supply will remain at a high level, and enterprises will concentrate on releasing goods before the holiday. However, downstream procurement will be cautious, and there will still be weak and fluctuating pressure on prices.
Considering the gradual increase in agricultural fertilizer demand in the north and the high coal prices, the downward space for liquid ammonia may be limited. Taking into account all factors, the post holiday period will mainly be characterized by interval fluctuations.
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