In July 2026, the domestic 1 # lead ingot market experienced a slight decline, with an average price of 15815 yuan/ton at the beginning of the week. As of July 24th, the average price was 15675 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.89%.
Fundamental analysis
supply side
The original stability is increasing, but the regeneration continues to suffer losses, and the supply pattern is differentiated. The current lead supply side presents a typical differentiation pattern of “primary stability, weak regeneration”. In terms of primary lead, inspection and cultivation factories in Hunan, North China, and other regions have resumed production since mid July. The weekly operating rate of primary lead is expected to slightly increase from around 65%, with a marginal increase in supply compared to the previous period. The processing fee for lead concentrate continues to be deeply inverted, and the pattern of tight balance of raw materials has not changed. However, the revenue from by-products such as silver and sulfuric acid still supports the refinery’s willingness to maintain production, and the overall supply of primary lead remains stable with an increasing trend. In terms of recycled lead, the supply of waste batteries continues to be tight, and recyclers have a strong reluctance to sell. The recycled lead industry is generally in a loss state – currently, it loses about 600 yuan per ton of recycled lead produced. The weekly operating rate of recycled lead in the four provinces of China is only about 30%, which is relatively low for the year. However, the import window for lead ingots remains open, and low-priced lead from overseas continues to flow into the domestic market, which to some extent offsets the reduction in domestic recycling.
Demand side
The off-season features are significant, and downstream delivery is weak. Currently, it is the off-season for traditional consumption of lead-acid batteries, and downstream demand is showing weak performance. The comprehensive operating rate of lead-acid battery enterprises in five provinces across the country is about 63.26%, with a slight decrease compared to the previous period. Distributors mainly focus on digesting pre stock inventory, with overall light new orders and weak demand for electric bicycle replacement and car starter batteries. Downstream battery factories maintain a strategy of “production based on sales and procurement according to demand”, without large-scale stocking plans. The spot market has seen light trading, and the divergence in quotes among holders has widened. Both price hikes and expansion discounts have coexisted in shipments. The discount on delivery source quotes from electrolytic lead refineries has expanded, with some discounts as low as 100-80 yuan/ton. In terms of exports, 85.95 million lead-acid batteries were exported in the first half of this year, a significant year-on-year decline.
Inventory end
Inventory is currently the most pressing factor in the lead market.. LME lead inventory has climbed to a nearly 50 year high, reaching 449325 tons as of July 23. LME has cancelled 65200 tons of warehouse receipts, accounting for approximately 14% of registered inventory. The lead inventory in the previous week decreased by 1361 tons compared to the previous week, with a slight decrease but still at a high level. The overall high levels of explicit inventory both internally and externally continue to suppress the upward potential of lead prices.
Overall summary
Short term lead prices are expected to continue the pattern of low-level weak fluctuations. Supporting factors: Firstly, the rigid bottom support of waste battery costs has led to widespread losses and low price reluctance among recycled lead enterprises, limiting further downward space; Secondly, the Shanghai lead position is at a recent high, indicating a significant divergence between long and short positions, and funds have a strong willingness to play at the current position. Suppressing factors: Firstly, LME lead inventories are at an absolute high level in the past 50 years, with both internal and external explicit inventories being generally high, which continues to suppress the upward potential of lead prices; The second reason is that the off-season for lead-acid battery consumption has not yet ended, and downstream operating rates continue to decline, with rigid demand procurement being the main focus.